🥛

Milk

Whole, low-fat, skim, and plant-based alternatives

How to Select:

  • Check expiration or best-by date
  • Container should be cold
  • No swelling or damage to container
  • Grab from back of shelf (colder)

Storage:

  • Store in main fridge, not door
  • Keep at 40°F (4°C) or below
  • Close tightly after each use
  • Lasts 5-7 days after opening

Types:

  • Whole milk: 3.25% fat
  • 2% milk: reduced-fat
  • 1% milk: low-fat
  • Skim: 0% fat
🧀

Hard Cheese

Cheddar, Parmesan, Swiss, Gouda

How to Select:

  • No visible mold (unless it's supposed to have it)
  • Firm texture, not slimy
  • Fresh smell

Storage:

  • Wrap in wax paper, then plastic
  • Or use cheese storage bags
  • Store in warmest part of fridge
  • Lasts 3-4 weeks

Tips:

  • Can cut off surface mold (1 inch around)
  • Freezable but texture may change
  • Best for cooking if frozen
🧀

Soft Cheese

Brie, cream cheese, ricotta, cottage cheese

How to Select:

  • Check expiration date
  • No visible mold or discoloration
  • Container intact, no leaks

Storage:

  • Keep in original container
  • Refrigerate immediately
  • Cream cheese: 2 weeks after opening
  • Cottage/ricotta: 7-10 days after opening

Important:

  • Discard if any mold appears
  • Don't freeze soft cheeses
🥄

Yogurt

Regular, Greek, Icelandic, plant-based

How to Select:

  • Check expiration date
  • No swelling or damage
  • Look for "live active cultures"
  • Check sugar content

Storage:

  • Refrigerate at all times
  • Keep sealed until ready to use
  • Lasts 1-2 weeks after best-by date
  • Can freeze for smoothies (texture changes)

Types:

  • Greek: strained, higher protein
  • Regular: more liquid, less protein
  • Icelandic: very thick, high protein
🧈

Butter

Salted, unsalted, European-style

How to Select:

  • Check expiration date
  • Firm, not soft or melted
  • No discoloration
  • Salted vs unsalted for your needs

Storage:

  • Fridge: 1-2 months
  • Freezer: 6-9 months
  • Keep wrapped to prevent odor absorption
  • Butter dish for daily use

Difference:

  • Salted: longer shelf life, savory use
  • Unsalted: better for baking control
🍦

Ice Cream

Regular, light, gelato, frozen yogurt

How to Select:

  • Container should be solid, not soft
  • No ice crystals visible
  • Check ingredient list for quality

Storage:

  • Store at 0°F (-18°C)
  • Keep in back of freezer
  • Press plastic wrap on surface
  • Best within 2-3 months

Prevent Ice Crystals:

  • Don't let it thaw and refreeze
  • Store in airtight container
🥛

Sour Cream

Regular and light versions

How to Select:

  • Check expiration date
  • Container sealed properly
  • No separation visible

Storage:

  • Keep refrigerated at all times
  • Lasts 1-2 weeks after opening
  • Stir before using if separated
  • Don't freeze (texture breaks down)

Signs of Spoilage:

  • Mold (discard immediately)
  • Discoloration
  • Off smell
🥚

Eggs

Technically not dairy, but usually sold nearby

How to Select:

  • Open carton to check for cracks
  • Eggs should be clean
  • Check expiration date

Storage:

  • Keep in original carton
  • Store on shelf, not door
  • Lasts 3-5 weeks in fridge
  • Can freeze (beaten) for 1 year

Freshness Test:

  • Place egg in water
  • Sinks and lays flat = very fresh
  • Floats = old, don't use
🥛

Heavy Cream

Whipping cream, heavy cream, half-and-half

How to Select:

  • Check expiration date
  • Container cold and intact
  • Choose fat content for use

Storage:

  • Refrigerate immediately
  • Lasts 5-7 days after opening
  • Can freeze (texture may change)
  • Shake before using

Types:

  • Heavy cream: 36-40% fat
  • Whipping cream: 30-36% fat
  • Half-and-half: 10-18% fat

📅 Understanding Date Labels

  • Sell By: Date for retailers - products often good 1 week past this date
  • Best By: Peak quality date - doesn't mean unsafe after
  • Use By: Last date recommended for peak quality
  • Expiration Date: Last date product should be consumed

Remember: Use your senses! If dairy smells sour, looks moldy, or tastes off, throw it out regardless of the date.

Lactose-Free & Dairy Alternatives

🥛

Lactose-Free Milk

Real dairy milk with lactase enzyme added

  • Same nutrition as regular milk
  • Easier to digest for lactose intolerant
  • Tastes slightly sweeter
  • Store and use like regular milk
🌾

Almond Milk

Plant-based alternative

  • Low in calories
  • Often fortified with calcium & vitamins
  • Nutty flavor
  • Good for lactose intolerant/vegan
🥥

Oat Milk

Creamy plant-based option

  • Naturally sweet flavor
  • Good for coffee/lattes
  • Contains fiber
  • Environmentally friendly
🌱

Soy Milk

Original dairy alternative

  • High in protein (similar to cow's milk)
  • Often fortified
  • Versatile for cooking
  • Beans taste, choose unsweetened

🌟 Buying Tips

  • Always check dates before purchasing
  • Grab items from the back of the shelf (usually fresher)
  • Buy dairy last during your shopping trip
  • Get dairy home and refrigerated within 2 hours (1 hour if hot day)
  • Never buy dairy products with damaged or swollen packaging
  • Consider buying smaller quantities more frequently for freshness
  • Store-brand dairy is often just as good as name brands